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'If I receive it, it is a gift; if I demand it, then it is a bribe': On the Local Meaning of Economic Transactions in Post-Soviet Ukraine

Author: Polese, Abel

Source: Anthropology in Action, Volume 15, Number 3, Winter 2008 , pp. 47-60(14)

Abstract:

Challenging the main reports of corruption in Ukraine, this article proposes that most of the 'economic transactions' that are reported as bribe taking have a deeper meaning and can be analysed within the framework of gift exchange proposed by Marcel Mauss. This paper thus focuses on the three alleged most 'corrupted' places in Ukraine: a university, a hospital and a police control post, in order to develop a detailed analysis of the meanings behind these transactions. Furthermore, it examines the particular role that social actors take within these arrangements. Finally, I propose the recognition of a grey zone between corruptions as evident in the ethnographic examples analysed in the course of this paper.

Keywords: BRIBE; CORRUPTION; GIFT; ECONOMIC TRANSACTION; HOSPITAL; POLICE; UKRAINE; UNIVERSITY

DOI: 10.3167/aia.2008.150305

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