Author: Kościańska, Agnieszka

Source: Focaal, Volume 2009, Number 53, Spring 2009 , pp. 56-71(16)

Abstract:

This article looks at various models of women's agency in Poland in the context of religion. Based on fieldwork among members of two feminized religious milieus—a new religious movement the Brahma Kumaris and an informal Catholic fundamentalist group—this article discusses the role of silence in ritual and everyday life as a form of agency. From the perspective of feminist discourse, particularly Western liberal feminism, silence is often interpreted as a lack of power. Drawing on informants' experiences, under Polish gender regimes, particularly as they relate to the organization of public and private spheres, silence is shown to be a fundamental component of agency. The analysis of silence displays the complexity of religious issues in Poland and serves as a critique of assumptions about religious homogeneity and the pervasiveness of religious authority in Poland.

Keywords: ORIENTALIZING DISCOURSES; POLAND; RELIGION; SILENCE; WOMEN'S AGENCY

DOI: 10.3167/fcl.2009.530104

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