Author: Labrosse, Diane N.

Source: Historical Reflections, Volume 34, Number 2, Summer 2008 , pp. 66-87(22)

Abstract:

In July 1940, Gaston Bergery composed the founding document of the Vichy State, the Bergery Declaration, which called for a "renaissance" of France, domestically and in terms of its relations with the New European Order. It also offered one of the first clinical autopsies of the French Third Republic. Bergery's status vis-à-vis the end of the Third Republic is important in two interrelated respects. First, his political career is indicative of the taxonomical problems of French politics between the two World Wars and during the early Vichy regime. Second, his seminal role in the creation of the Pétainist state speaks to the French political upheaval of the late 1930s, when party lines and ideological adhesions were broken and re-formed in an unpredictable manner. His principal historical importance is based upon his status as one of the most notable representatives of the cohort of left wing pacifist and anti-communist politicians who rallied to Vichy.

Keywords: ANTI-COMMUNISM; BERGERY DECLARATION; COLLABORATION; FASCISM; FRONTISM; MUNICH; PACIFISM; VICHY

DOI: 10.3167/hrrh2008.340205

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